常常的近义词是什么(常常的近义词是什么反义词又是什么)

  ①speak词义为说(某种语言)”是及物动词;词义为“讲话” 是不及物动词。

  e.g. The students speak English very fluently.

  这些学生英语说得非常流利。

  e.g. The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.

  首相就国际形势发表了演说。

  考点小结(关于speak习惯用语):

  Generally speaking 一般而言

  Frankly speaking 坦白地说

  Strictly speaking 严格地说

  not to speak of 且不说,更不用说

  e.g. Generallyspeaking, man is stronger than woman.

  一般而言,男人比女人强壮。

  e.g. We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.

  我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了。

  ②Tell的词义为“说(谎),讲(故事),说(实话)”时是及物动词

  e.g. Don't tell a lie.

  不要说谎。

  e.g. She likes to tell stories.

  她喜欢讲故事。

  e.g. We should always tell the truth.

  我们应该永远说实话。

  tell词义为“辨别”时为及物动词,词义为“告诉”时带两个宾语,常出现在“tell+宾语+that从句”的结构中

  e.g. Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.

  有时我们无法辨别是非。

  ③talk通常用作不及物动词,表示“说话”

  考点小结:talk about…/讨论…

  talk with sbhttps://www.zikao365.com/xueweiyingyu/shiti/和某人谈话

  talk business/谈正经事

  e.g. What are the girls talking about?

  那些女孩们在讨论什么?

  ④say的词义为“说”,通常用作及物动词,后面常跟that引导的宾语从句

  e.g. The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.

  报上说上海发生了一场大火。

  考点小结:

  It is said that…/据说…

  It goes without saying that…/不言而喻

  that is to say/换句话说

  have a say in …/在…中有发言权

  (say用作名词,表“发言权”)

  e.g. It is said that she has been away for a month.

  据说她已走了一个月了。

  e.g. It goes without saying that education is important.

  不用说,教育是重要的。

  e.g. Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.

  Tom是个好学生,也就是说,他在学校的成绩很好。

  e.g. Mywatch says 10:00 sharp.

  我的表上显示十点整。

  注:say可用来表达“(时钟,地图上)显示”

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发布日期:2022年03月21日 14:12:58  所属分类:知识经验
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