如何突破英语:初中英语,如何快速突破语法知识点?(初中英语语法知识点)

初中英语语法的考察主要集中在词法部分,句法部分的语法内容在初中阶段考察较少且容易,所以同学们在学习初中语法时可以从词法部分进行快速突破,即先把词法变换规律这一模块掌握好再谈句法,下面我着重给同学们总结了下列这些考试中常考的关于词法的变换规律,同学们课下要好好消化如何突破英语。

如何突破英语:初中英语,如何快速突破语法知识点?(初中英语语法知识点)

如何突破英语:初中英语,如何快速突破语法知识点?(初中英语语法知识点)

一如何突破英语、可数名词单数变复数类1.规则变化: 

如何突破英语:初中英语,如何快速突破语法知识点?(初中英语语法知识点)

(1)一般情况加-s, 如: girls, books, pens, bags, boys, days等如何突破英语。

(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es, 如: buses, boxes, watches, brushes等

(3)以o结尾的名词,无生命的名词多加-s,有生命的名词多加-es。

如photos,zoos,potatoes,tomatoes等

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加-es,

如: cities, stories

(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v加-es。

如: leaves, knives, shelves,wives等。

2.不规则变化的名词要熟记:

Man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,deer-deer , man worker-men workers ,woman doctor-women doctors

二、动词/名词变形容词类1.在动词后加后缀-ful

如:care-careful ,use-useful;

thank-thankful,help-helpful;

wonder-wonderful,forget-forgetful

2.在名词后加-y

如:luck-lucky, cloud-cloudy;

wind-windy, rain-rainy;

sun-sunny, snow-snowy

noise-noisy,health-healthy

3.在名词后加-ly

如:friend-friendly,love-lovely

4.方位名词加-ern

如:east-eastern,west-western

south-southern,north-northern

三、形容词加后缀变成名词1.形容词加-ty变成名词

如:safe-safety,difficult-difficulty 

2.形容词加-th变成名词

如:true-truth,warm-warmth,young-youth

四、形容词变副词类1.一般形容词词尾加-ly变成副词,

如:slow-slowly,  clear-clearly 

quick-quickly, quiet-quietly

careful-carefully, sudden-suddenly

real-really, polite-politely

safe-safely, wide-widely

2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,要变y为i加-ly

如:easy-easily, happy-happily

heavy-heavily, lucky-luckily

busy-busily, angry-angrily;

3.以元音字母加e结尾,去e加-ly

如:true-truly

4.以辅音字母加-le结尾,去e加-y

如:terrible-terribly possible-possibly

5.形容词与副词同形

如:fast-fast,early-early,high-high,hard-hard

注意:hard作形容词时意思是“困难的;硬的;生硬的”等;作副词时意思是“努力地”。hardly是否定副词,意思是“几乎不”。

五、动词变名词类1.动词加-er变成名词

如:work-worker farm-farmer teach-teacher

sing-singer speak-speaker play-player

read-reader drive-driver write-writer

ride-rider dance-dancer run-runner

win-winner  cook-cooker travel-traveler

2.动词加-or 变成名词

如:visit-visitor,invent-inventor,conduct-conductor,act-actor

六、基数词变序数词类:主要掌握好1---12和20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90及21、22、23这几个序数词的形式:

one-first twenty-twentieth

two- second thirty -thirtieth

three-third forty -fortieth

four- fourth fifty -fiftieth

five - fifth sixty -sixtieth

six- sixth seventy -seventieth

seven- seventh eighty -eightieth

eight-eighth ninety -ninetieth

nine-ninth ten- tenth

eleven-eleventh twelve-twelfth

twenty-one ~twenty-first twenty-two ~twenty-second

twenty-three ~twenty-third

本回答部分摘自我的新书《初中英语自诊断》重难点500词辨析详解,书中完型阅读配套视频讲解近800个,扫一扫题目下方二维码即可观看视频,欢迎关注微信公众号teacheray咨询。