instead(instead to)

instead和instead of在用法上的区别如下

instead(instead to)

instead(instead to)

instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开instead;

instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语。

1.两者的共同意思是“代替”,含有“用前者而不用后者”的意味。仅在于instead是副词, instead of是复合介词。

2.instead常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开),表示“代替”、“反而、却”的意思。

They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead.

他们没有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐。

3.instead of后面常跟名词或动名词,表示“替代……”、“不是……而是……”

He drank some juice instead of beer.

他没有喝啤酒,而是喝了一些果汁。

4.instead of后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句,这时它相当于连词。

But the businessman grew worse instead of better.

但这位商人的情况没有好转,反而进一步恶化了。

I go to bed late instead of early.我总是很晚才睡。

instead是什么意思

代替,顶替;反而;反倒

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代替,取而代之,常跟介词of连用

初中英语单词 instead of 的汉语意思 和 用法

Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do, at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping.

Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,其主动用法如下:

1. 作为短语介词,instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。例如:

I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.

I will go instead of you.

If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.

Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.

Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们。

They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. 他们必须自己做出决定,而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。

It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我。

2. Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句,这时他相当于连词,但也有不少人认为他们是介词。但是,对中学生来说,重要的不是他的词性,而是他的用法。请看下面的例句:

Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。(连接形容词)

But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情况没有好转,反而进一步恶化了。

I go to bed late instead of early.我总是很晚才睡。(连接副词)

That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。(连接动词)

The price rises every day instead of sinks.

He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。(连接不定式)

A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话,那么我或许不会恨他,反而会敬重他。(连接不定式)

In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.

天气暖和的时候,他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。(连接介词短语)

As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.

结果,银开始流出而不是流入该国。

3. Instead 单独使用的时候式副词,常用于句末。例如:

We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.

我没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗?

It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead..

坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。

不过,用instead的句子也可以改成instead of:

She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. à Instead of studying , she tennis all days. 她成天打网球,而不是学习。

He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. à Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me.

后加doing 是代替的意思